1 00:00:07,829 --> 00:00:05,910 hi this is layla mays i'm a research 2 00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:07,839 scientist at goddard you are viewing a 3 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:09,840 solar wind simulation called enlol from 4 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:13,120 dr dushan astrazil you can think of this 5 00:00:16,870 --> 00:00:15,280 as a weather map for the solar system 6 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:16,880 this simulation provides solar wind 7 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:18,240 predictions at pluto for the new 8 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:20,880 horizons flyby new horizons trajectory 9 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:22,640 is the white line that you can see near 10 00:00:26,710 --> 00:00:25,279 the earth when it launched in 2006 and 11 00:00:29,669 --> 00:00:26,720 it has taken nine and a half years to 12 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:29,679 reach pluto in 2015. the sun is at the 13 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:31,199 center and we're viewing the plane of 14 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:33,440 the planets from above as we're zooming 15 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:35,440 out of the inner solar system the 16 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:37,360 planets are labeled as circles and the 17 00:00:41,190 --> 00:00:39,440 spacecraft by squares 18 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:41,200 the color is showing the density of 19 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:43,040 particles in the solar wind which are 20 00:00:46,709 --> 00:00:45,120 always streaming out from the sun 21 00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:46,719 and near the earth the solar wind speed 22 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:48,879 is about a million miles per hour and 23 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:50,160 you can see that the solar wind 24 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:52,000 structures maintain their shape at large 25 00:00:56,630 --> 00:00:54,879 distances the black outlines you see are 26 00:00:58,709 --> 00:00:56,640 coronal mass ejections from the sun 27 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:58,719 which expand and elongate as they flow 28 00:01:02,549 --> 00:01:00,399 out you can see that they're being 29 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:02,559 captured by the solar wind structures 30 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,239 and merged to form global merged 31 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:06,000 interaction regions which the new 32 00:01:09,910 --> 00:01:07,920 horizons spacecraft can observe as 33 00:01:11,429 --> 00:01:09,920 enhancements the coronal mass ejections 34 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:11,439 can take about five months to reach 35 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,000 pluto so this simulation began six 36 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:16,320 months ago and includes information 37 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:17,920 about over a hundred coronal mass 38 00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:19,840 ejections 39 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:22,240 now we start to zoom in on pluto before